{
 "a_propos": {
  "titre": "Cultural and creative industries in Grand Est",
  "producteur": "accro",
  "edition": "August 2026",
  "langue": "en",
  "licence": "Public data compiled by accro. Free reuse with credit to the original source.",
  "contact": "https://accro-grandest.fr/en/rejoindre/contact/"
 },
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": "ey-panorama-2025",
   "organisme": "EY for we are Creative",
   "titre": "Panorama des industries culturelles et créatives 2025",
   "date_publication": "2025-12-10",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2024
   ],
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "perimetre": "CCIs",
   "url": "https://www.ey.com/fr_fr/insights/tmt/panorama-icc-2025",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "deps-poids-2023",
   "organisme": "DEPS, Ministry of Culture",
   "titre": "Le poids économique direct de la culture en 2023, Culture Chiffres 2025-2",
   "date_publication": "2025-10-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2023
   ],
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "url": "https://www.culture.gouv.fr/espace-documentation/statistiques-ministerielles-de-la-culture2/publications/collections-de-synthese/culture-chiffres-2007-2026/le-poids-economique-direct-de-la-culture-en-2023-cc-2025-2",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "deps-chiffres-cles-2025",
   "organisme": "DEPS, Ministry of Culture",
   "titre": "Chiffres clés 2025 de la culture et de la communication",
   "date_publication": "2026-06-16",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2023,
    2024
   ],
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "url": "https://www.culture.gouv.fr/espace-documentation/statistiques-ministerielles-de-la-culture2/publications/chiffres-cles-2025-de-la-culture-et-de-la-communication",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "insee-non-salaries-2025",
   "organisme": "INSEE",
   "titre": "Le nombre de non-salariés dans les secteurs culturels a presque triplé en 15 ans",
   "date_publication": "2025-05-21",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2022
   ],
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8376589",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "deps-artistes-auteurs-2023",
   "organisme": "DEPS, Ministry of Culture",
   "titre": "Les artistes-auteurs en 2023, Culture Études 2025-6",
   "date_publication": "2025-12-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2023
   ],
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "perimetre": "artist-authors",
   "url": "https://www.culture.gouv.fr/mc/content/download/382560/pdf_file/CE-2025-6-Les%20artistes-auteurs%20en%202023.pdf",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "eurostat-emploi-culturel",
   "organisme": "Eurostat",
   "titre": "Culture statistics, cultural employment",
   "date_publication": "2026-07-10",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2024,
    2025
   ],
   "echelle": "europeenne",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Culture_statistics_-_cultural_employment",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "eurostat-entreprises-culturelles",
   "organisme": "Eurostat",
   "titre": "Culture statistics, cultural enterprises",
   "date_publication": "2025-01-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2023
   ],
   "echelle": "europeenne",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Culture_statistics_-_cultural_enterprises",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "insee-flash-ge-41",
   "organisme": "INSEE",
   "titre": "La culture dans le Grand Est, Insee Flash Grand Est n°41",
   "date_publication": "2020-10-23",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2017
   ],
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4809924",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "insee-analyses-ge-51",
   "organisme": "INSEE",
   "titre": "L'imprimerie domine l'économie du livre, Insee Analyses Grand Est n°51",
   "date_publication": "2017-08-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2014
   ],
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "perimetre": "books",
   "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/3046836",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "insee-analyses-ge-195",
   "organisme": "INSEE",
   "titre": "Insee Analyses Grand Est n°195, spécialisations sectorielles",
   "date_publication": "2025-04-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2022
   ],
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "perimetre": "economy",
   "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8564470",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "insee-analyses-norm-126",
   "organisme": "INSEE",
   "titre": "Insee Analyses Normandie n°126, comparaison interrégionale de l'emploi culturel",
   "date_publication": "2024-07-10",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2020,
    2021
   ],
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8209760",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "insee-flash-ge-110",
   "organisme": "INSEE",
   "titre": "Salariés frontaliers, des flux à sens unique, Insee Flash Grand Est n°110",
   "date_publication": "2025-01-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2022
   ],
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "perimetre": "employment",
   "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8659104",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "adeus-321",
   "organisme": "ADEUS",
   "titre": "Industries culturelles et créatives, portrait économique à l'échelle de la métropole strasbourgeoise, Note n°321",
   "date_publication": "2021-09-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2017,
    2018,
    2019
   ],
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "perimetre": "CCIs",
   "url": "https://www.adeus.org/wp-content/uploads/Note-321_Industries_culturelles.pdf",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "adeus-185",
   "organisme": "ADEUS",
   "titre": "Culture et créativité dans l'Eurométropole et la zone d'emploi de Strasbourg, Note n°185",
   "date_publication": "2015-12-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2012,
    2014
   ],
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "perimetre": "creative occupations",
   "url": "https://www.adeus.org/wp-content/uploads/12898_file_note-185_culture-creativite-web.pdf",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "adeus-conjoncture-2026",
   "organisme": "ADEUS",
   "titre": "Economic outlook note on the cultural and creative industries, update of note no. 321",
   "date_publication": null,
   "annees_donnees": [],
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "perimetre": "CCIs",
   "url": null,
   "fiabilite": "a-paraitre",
   "note": "Being finalised. Publication expected at the end of 2026. See data/actualisation.json."
  },
  {
   "id": "drac-ge-bilan-2024",
   "organisme": "DRAC Grand Est",
   "titre": "2024 annual review",
   "date_publication": "2025-01-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2024
   ],
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "perimetre": "budget",
   "url": "https://www.culture.gouv.fr/Media/medias-creation-rapide/drac_ge_bilan_2024.pdf",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "drac-ge-bilan-2025",
   "organisme": "DRAC Grand Est",
   "titre": "2025 annual review and key figures at 1 January 2025",
   "date_publication": "2026-01-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2025
   ],
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "perimetre": "budget",
   "url": "https://www.culture.gouv.fr/mc/content/download/389876/file/drac_grand_est_bilan_2025.pdf",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "cpnef-sv-2023",
   "organisme": "CPNEF-SV and Audiens",
   "titre": "Les employeurs et l'emploi dans le spectacle vivant, données 2023",
   "date_publication": "2024-06-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2023
   ],
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "perimetre": "live performance",
   "url": "https://observatoires.afdas.com/",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "cnm-live-2024",
   "organisme": "Centre national de la musique",
   "titre": "La diffusion live en 2024, focus régions",
   "date_publication": "2025-05-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2024
   ],
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "perimetre": "music",
   "url": "https://cnm.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Diffusion-Live-2024_Focus-Regions_publication.pdf",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "fill-2024",
   "organisme": "Fédération interrégionale du livre et de la lecture",
   "titre": "Chiffres clés interrégionaux du livre et de la lecture 2022-2024",
   "date_publication": "2024-12-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2022
   ],
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "perimetre": "books",
   "url": "https://fill-livrelecture.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Chiffres-cles-interregionaux-Fill2024_pages.pdf",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "hjvdiag-2023",
   "organisme": "HJVDiag consortium, 8 regional associations and SNJV",
   "titre": "Ambition Jeu Vidéo, sector diagnosis",
   "date_publication": "2023-01-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2022
   ],
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "perimetre": "video games",
   "url": null,
   "fiabilite": "verifie",
   "note": "PDF supplied by accro. Survey data from October and November 2022."
  },
  {
   "id": "afjv-2026",
   "organisme": "AFJV",
   "titre": "Video game jobs observatory, geographical distribution",
   "date_publication": "2026-01-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2025
   ],
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "perimetre": "video games",
   "url": "https://emploi.afjv.com/observatoire/regions.php",
   "fiabilite": "a-verifier",
   "note": "The observatory aggregates job advertisements, not actual headcounts."
  },
  {
   "id": "snjv-2021",
   "organisme": "Syndicat national du jeu vidéo",
   "titre": "Annual video game barometer for France",
   "date_publication": "2021-09-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2021
   ],
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "perimetre": "video games",
   "url": "http://snjv.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Barometre-SNJV-2021-1.pdf",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "oref-artisanat-2025",
   "organisme": "OREF Grand Est",
   "titre": "Crafts sector consultation 2025",
   "date_publication": "2025-01-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2021,
    2024
   ],
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "perimetre": "crafts",
   "url": "https://oref.grandest.fr/wp-content/uploads/cs-artisanat-2025.pdf",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "oref-bois-papier",
   "organisme": "OREF Grand Est",
   "titre": "Salaried employment in woodworking, the paper industry and printing",
   "date_publication": "2024-01-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2013,
    2023
   ],
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "perimetre": "printing",
   "url": "https://data.oref.grandest.fr/secteurs-d-activite/article/comment-se-caracterise-l-emploi-salarie?codem=CC",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "scml-2024",
   "organisme": "City of Strasbourg",
   "titre": "Review of the Strasbourg UNESCO World Book Capital year",
   "date_publication": "2025-03-20",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2024
   ],
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "perimetre": "books",
   "url": "https://www.strasbourg.eu/documents/976405/567207130/DP-Bilan-SCML-UNESCO-2024-20250320.pdf",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "vds-bp-2025",
   "organisme": "City of Strasbourg",
   "titre": "2025 initial budget, explanatory note",
   "date_publication": "2025-01-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2025
   ],
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "perimetre": "budget",
   "url": "https://www.strasbourg.eu/documents/976405/1084762/BP-2025-Notice-VDS_compressed.pdf",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "s3-grand-est",
   "organisme": "Grand Est Region",
   "titre": "Smart Specialisation Strategy 2021-2027",
   "date_publication": "2021-01-01",
   "annees_donnees": [],
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "perimetre": "strategy",
   "url": "https://beeurope.grandest.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/strategie-de-specialisation-intelligente-grand-est-s3-21-27.pdf",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "sceneweb-budget-2026",
   "organisme": "Sceneweb",
   "titre": "The Grand Est Region plans a 4% cut in its culture budget",
   "date_publication": "2025-12-11",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2024,
    2025,
    2026
   ],
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "perimetre": "budget",
   "url": "https://sceneweb.fr/la-region-grand-est-prevoit-une-baisse-de-4-de-son-budget-culture/",
   "fiabilite": "a-verifier",
   "note": "The jump from €76.2M in 2024 to €89M in 2025 is not explained by the source. The scopes are probably different. To be confirmed with the Region."
  },
  {
   "id": "sma-budgets-2026",
   "organisme": "Syndicat des musiques actuelles",
   "titre": "Map of 2026 culture budgets",
   "date_publication": "2026-06-30",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2025,
    2026
   ],
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "perimetre": "budget",
   "url": "https://www.sma-syndicat.org/coupes-budgetaires-2026/",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "unistra-arts",
   "organisme": "University of Strasbourg",
   "titre": "Faculty of Arts, overview",
   "date_publication": "2025-01-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2024
   ],
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "perimetre": "education",
   "url": "https://arts.unistra.fr/faculte/presentation/",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "hear",
   "organisme": "HEAR",
   "titre": "Haute école des arts du Rhin, overview",
   "date_publication": "2025-01-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2024
   ],
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "perimetre": "education",
   "url": "https://www.hear.fr/la-hear/presentation/",
   "fiabilite": "verifie"
  },
  {
   "id": "ciclic-ge-2024",
   "organisme": "Ciclic",
   "titre": "Grand Est, 2024 overview, film and audiovisual support fund",
   "date_publication": "2024-01-01",
   "annees_donnees": [
    2023
   ],
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "perimetre": "audiovisual",
   "url": "https://ciclic.fr/grand-est-panorama-2024",
   "fiabilite": "a-verifier",
   "note": "Professional source. The Region does not publish quantified results for the fund."
  }
 ],
 "indicateurs": [
  {
   "id": "fr-ca",
   "libelle": "CCI turnover",
   "valeur_affichee": "€102.7bn",
   "valeur": 102.7,
   "unite": "Md€",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "ey-panorama-2025",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-va",
   "libelle": "CCI direct value added",
   "valeur_affichee": "€43.1bn",
   "valeur": 43.1,
   "unite": "Md€",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "ey-panorama-2025",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-pib-marchand",
   "libelle": "Share of market-sector GDP",
   "valeur_affichee": "2.9%",
   "valeur": 2.9,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "ey-panorama-2025",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true,
   "note": "Never write “2.9% of GDP” without specifying “market-sector”. As a share of total GDP, the figure is 1.5%."
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-pib-total",
   "libelle": "Share of total GDP",
   "valeur_affichee": "1.5%",
   "valeur": 1.5,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "ey-panorama-2025",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-emplois-directs",
   "libelle": "Direct jobs",
   "valeur_affichee": "586,000 FTEs",
   "valeur": 586000,
   "unite": "ETP",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "ey-panorama-2025",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-emplois-total",
   "libelle": "Direct, indirect and induced jobs",
   "valeur_affichee": "1.138 million FTEs",
   "valeur": 1138000,
   "unite": "ETP",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "ey-panorama-2025",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-personnes",
   "libelle": "People involved",
   "valeur_affichee": "928,000",
   "valeur": 928000,
   "unite": "personnes",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "ey-panorama-2025",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": false
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-croissance-ca",
   "libelle": "Turnover growth",
   "valeur_affichee": "+16.7%",
   "valeur": 16.7,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "ey-panorama-2025",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Over 2019-2024."
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-croissance-va",
   "libelle": "Value added growth",
   "valeur_affichee": "+21%",
   "valeur": 21,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "ey-panorama-2025",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Over 2019-2024."
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-croissance-emploi",
   "libelle": "Direct employment growth",
   "valeur_affichee": "+13%",
   "valeur": 13,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "ey-panorama-2025",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true,
   "note": "Over 2019-2024."
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-export",
   "libelle": "Share of turnover generated through exports",
   "valeur_affichee": "17%",
   "valeur": 17,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2023,
   "source_id": "ey-panorama-2025",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": false
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-multiplicateur",
   "libelle": "Knock-on effect",
   "valeur_affichee": "€1.13",
   "valeur": 1.13,
   "unite": "€",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "ey-panorama-2025",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Indirect value added generated per euro of direct value added."
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-idf-part",
   "libelle": "Île-de-France share of CCI salaried staff",
   "valeur_affichee": "48%",
   "valeur": 48,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "ey-panorama-2025",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true,
   "note": "Compared with the 26% that Île-de-France accounts for in the economy as a whole."
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-emplois-total-icc",
   "libelle": "Cultural sector jobs in France",
   "valeur_affichee": "675,000",
   "valeur": 675000,
   "unite": "emplois",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "source_id": "adeus-321",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "That is 2.6% of total employment. Cultural sector scope, comparable with the regional figures."
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-va-culture-deps",
   "libelle": "Value added of the cultural branches",
   "valeur_affichee": "€49.5bn",
   "valeur": 49.5,
   "unite": "Md€",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2023,
   "source_id": "deps-poids-2023",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "That is 2.0% of the French economy. A broader scope than the CCI panorama: it includes the non-market sector and architecture."
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-production-culture",
   "libelle": "Total cultural output",
   "valeur_affichee": "€108.8bn",
   "valeur": 108.8,
   "unite": "Md€",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2023,
   "source_id": "deps-poids-2023",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": false
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-non-salaries",
   "libelle": "Self-employed workers in the cultural sectors",
   "valeur_affichee": "258,600",
   "valeur": 258600,
   "unite": "personnes",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2022,
   "source_id": "insee-non-salaries-2025",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "92,300 in 2007, a 2.8-fold increase in fifteen years."
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-micro-part",
   "libelle": "Share of micro-entrepreneurs among self-employed cultural workers",
   "valeur_affichee": "73%",
   "valeur": 73,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2022,
   "source_id": "insee-non-salaries-2025",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": false
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-artistes-auteurs",
   "libelle": "Artist-authors who declared artistic income",
   "valeur_affichee": "348,680",
   "valeur": 348680,
   "unite": "personnes",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2023,
   "source_id": "deps-artistes-auteurs-2023",
   "perimetre": "artistes-auteurs",
   "cle": false
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-aa-seuil",
   "libelle": "Share of artist-authors earning more than €6,762 in annual artistic income",
   "valeur_affichee": "17%",
   "valeur": 17,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "nationale",
   "annee_reference": 2023,
   "source_id": "deps-artistes-auteurs-2023",
   "perimetre": "artistes-auteurs",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "That is 61,790 people. This threshold gives entitlement to daily sickness benefits. Median income of this population: €18,900."
  },
  {
   "id": "eu-emploi",
   "libelle": "Cultural employment in the European Union",
   "valeur_affichee": "8.9 million",
   "valeur": 8900000,
   "unite": "personnes",
   "echelle": "europeenne",
   "annee_reference": 2025,
   "source_id": "eurostat-emploi-culturel",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": true,
   "note": "That is 4.3% of total employment. Probable break in series with the 7.9 million of 2024, linked to the switch to NACE 2025."
  },
  {
   "id": "eu-entreprises",
   "libelle": "Cultural enterprises in the European Union",
   "valeur_affichee": "2.1 million",
   "valeur": 2100000,
   "unite": "entreprises",
   "echelle": "europeenne",
   "annee_reference": 2023,
   "source_id": "eurostat-entreprises-culturelles",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": false
  },
  {
   "id": "eu-va",
   "libelle": "Value added of European cultural enterprises",
   "valeur_affichee": "€202bn",
   "valeur": 202,
   "unite": "Md€",
   "echelle": "europeenne",
   "annee_reference": 2023,
   "source_id": "eurostat-entreprises-culturelles",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": false
  },
  {
   "id": "eu-part-france",
   "libelle": "France's share of EU cultural enterprises",
   "valeur_affichee": "18.0%",
   "valeur": 18,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "europeenne",
   "annee_reference": 2023,
   "source_id": "eurostat-entreprises-culturelles",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": true,
   "note": "First in Europe."
  },
  {
   "id": "eu-part-allemagne",
   "libelle": "Germany's share of EU cultural value added",
   "valeur_affichee": "25.5%",
   "valeur": 25.5,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "europeenne",
   "annee_reference": 2023,
   "source_id": "eurostat-entreprises-culturelles",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "First in Europe."
  },
  {
   "id": "eu-independants",
   "libelle": "Share of self-employed workers in European cultural employment",
   "valeur_affichee": "31.7%",
   "valeur": 31.7,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "europeenne",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "eurostat-emploi-culturel",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Compared with 13.6% in the economy as a whole."
  },
  {
   "id": "eu-diplomes",
   "libelle": "Share of higher education graduates in European cultural employment",
   "valeur_affichee": "62.3%",
   "valeur": 62.3,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "europeenne",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "eurostat-emploi-culturel",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Compared with 38.6% in the economy as a whole."
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-emplois",
   "libelle": "Cultural sector jobs in Grand Est",
   "valeur_affichee": "34,820",
   "valeur": 34820,
   "unite": "emplois",
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "source_id": "insee-flash-ge-41",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": true
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-part-emploi",
   "libelle": "Share of regional employment",
   "valeur_affichee": "1.7%",
   "valeur": 1.7,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "source_id": "insee-flash-ge-41",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": true,
   "note": "Compared with 1.9% in provincial France."
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-non-salaries",
   "libelle": "Share of self-employed workers in regional cultural employment",
   "valeur_affichee": "28%",
   "valeur": 28,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "source_id": "insee-flash-ge-41",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Compared with 11% in the regional economy as a whole. The lowest share among the provincial regions, where the average is 34%."
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-cdi",
   "libelle": "Share of permanent contracts or civil service posts in regional cultural employment",
   "valeur_affichee": "55%",
   "valeur": 55,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "source_id": "insee-flash-ge-41",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Compared with 75% in the rest of the economy."
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-rang-interregional",
   "libelle": "Grand Est's rank for the weight of cultural employment",
   "valeur_affichee": "10th of 13",
   "valeur": 10,
   "unite": "rang",
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "annee_reference": 2021,
   "source_id": "insee-analyses-norm-126",
   "perimetre": "culture",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Metropolitan regions. Tied with Bourgogne-Franche-Comté at 1.5%."
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-frontaliers-sortants",
   "libelle": "Grand Est residents working abroad",
   "valeur_affichee": "202,000",
   "valeur": 202000,
   "unite": "personnes",
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "annee_reference": 2022,
   "source_id": "insee-flash-ge-110",
   "perimetre": "emploi",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Compared with 2,130 German residents and 170 Swiss residents commuting the other way. No breakdown by sector of activity."
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-budget-drac-ae-2025",
   "libelle": "Commitment authorisations of DRAC Grand Est",
   "valeur_affichee": "€97.88M",
   "valeur": 97.88,
   "unite": "M€",
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "annee_reference": 2025,
   "source_id": "drac-ge-bilan-2025",
   "perimetre": "budget",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Compared with €109.66M in 2024."
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-budget-livre-icc",
   "libelle": "DRAC “Books and cultural industries” programme",
   "valeur_affichee": "€705,494",
   "valeur": 705494,
   "unite": "€",
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "source_id": "drac-ge-bilan-2024",
   "perimetre": "budget",
   "cle": true,
   "note": "Less than 1% of the directorate's budget."
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-budget-ministere",
   "libelle": "Ministry of Culture budget in Grand Est",
   "valeur_affichee": "€149.83M",
   "valeur": 149.83,
   "unite": "M€",
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "annee_reference": 2025,
   "source_id": "drac-ge-bilan-2025",
   "perimetre": "budget",
   "cle": false
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-budget-region-2026",
   "libelle": "Grand Est Region culture budget",
   "valeur_affichee": "€85M",
   "valeur": 85,
   "unite": "M€",
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "annee_reference": 2026,
   "source_id": "sceneweb-budget-2026",
   "perimetre": "budget",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Down 4% on 2025. The SMA puts the decrease at 7.3%."
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-numerique-indice",
   "libelle": "Specialisation index for IT and digital services",
   "valeur_affichee": "0.36",
   "valeur": 0.36,
   "unite": "indice",
   "echelle": "regionale",
   "annee_reference": 2022,
   "source_id": "insee-analyses-ge-195",
   "perimetre": "economie",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Relative to the national rate. Telecommunications stand at 0.49."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-emplois",
   "libelle": "CCI jobs in the Eurometropolis of Strasbourg",
   "valeur_affichee": "7,600",
   "valeur": 7600,
   "unite": "emplois",
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "source_id": "adeus-321",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-part-emploi",
   "libelle": "Share of total employment",
   "valeur_affichee": "3.0%",
   "valeur": 3,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "source_id": "adeus-321",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true,
   "note": "Eighth among French metropolitan areas. Average for provincial metropolitan areas: 2.7%."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-etablissements",
   "libelle": "Establishments",
   "valeur_affichee": "3,210",
   "valeur": 3210,
   "unite": "établissements",
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "annee_reference": 2018,
   "source_id": "adeus-321",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-employeurs",
   "libelle": "Employer establishments",
   "valeur_affichee": "over 600",
   "valeur": 600,
   "unite": "établissements",
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "annee_reference": 2018,
   "source_id": "adeus-321",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": false
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-hors-secteur",
   "libelle": "Creative professionals working outside the CCI sector",
   "valeur_affichee": "2,800",
   "valeur": 2800,
   "unite": "personnes",
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "source_id": "adeus-321",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true,
   "note": "They bring the number of people working in a creative occupation in the Eurometropolis to over 10,000."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-croissance",
   "libelle": "CCI employment growth",
   "valeur_affichee": "+9%",
   "valeur": 9,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "source_id": "adeus-321",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true,
   "note": "Over 2012-2017, i.e. +640 jobs. Compared with +2% for the rest of the local economy and +5% on average for French metropolitan areas."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-sans-salarie",
   "libelle": "Share of establishments with no employees",
   "valeur_affichee": "80.5%",
   "valeur": 80.5,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "annee_reference": 2018,
   "source_id": "adeus-321",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true,
   "note": "Compared with 67.2% in the rest of the economy."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-part-alsace",
   "libelle": "Share of Alsace's cultural jobs located in the Eurometropolis",
   "valeur_affichee": "50%",
   "valeur": 50,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "source_id": "adeus-321",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true,
   "note": "Compared with a third for jobs in other sectors."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-part-ge",
   "libelle": "Share of Grand Est's cultural jobs located in the Eurometropolis",
   "valeur_affichee": "22%",
   "valeur": 22,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "source_id": "adeus-321",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": false
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-strasbourg-ville",
   "libelle": "Share of the sector's employees based in the city of Strasbourg",
   "valeur_affichee": "76%",
   "valeur": 76,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "annee_reference": 2019,
   "source_id": "adeus-321",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Compared with 56% for other sectors. Excluding the civil service."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-rang-patrimoine",
   "libelle": "Rank for the weight of heritage in cultural employment",
   "valeur_affichee": "1st",
   "valeur": 1,
   "unite": "rang",
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "source_id": "adeus-321",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true,
   "note": "First French metropolitan area, Paris included. 10.2% compared with an average of 5.7% in provincial metropolitan areas."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-diplomes",
   "libelle": "Share of higher education graduates among cultural sector workers",
   "valeur_affichee": "65.5%",
   "valeur": 65.5,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "source_id": "adeus-321",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": true,
   "note": "Bas-Rhin scope. Compared with 41.2% in other sectors."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-independants",
   "libelle": "Share of employers or self-employed among cultural sector workers",
   "valeur_affichee": "31.4%",
   "valeur": 31.4,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "source_id": "adeus-321",
   "perimetre": "icc",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Bas-Rhin scope. Compared with 9.0% in other sectors."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-budget-culture-vds",
   "libelle": "Share of the City of Strasbourg budget devoted to culture",
   "valeur_affichee": "18%",
   "valeur": 18,
   "unite": "%",
   "echelle": "metropolitaine",
   "annee_reference": 2025,
   "source_id": "vds-bp-2025",
   "perimetre": "budget",
   "cle": false,
   "note": "Around €90M in operating expenditure, of which some €40M is direct support to more than 300 organisations."
  }
 ],
 "tableaux": [
  {
   "id": "synthese-trois-echelles",
   "titre": "Key facts, three scales",
   "chapeau": "Summary table at the top of the page.",
   "sources": [
    "ey-panorama-2025",
    "insee-flash-ge-41",
    "adeus-321"
   ],
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "indicateur",
     "libelle": "Indicator",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "france",
     "libelle": "France",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "grand_est",
     "libelle": "Grand Est",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "ems",
     "libelle": "Eurometropolis of Strasbourg",
     "type": "texte"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "indicateur": "Jobs",
     "france": "586,000 direct FTEs",
     "grand_est": "34,820",
     "ems": "7,600"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Share of total employment",
     "france": "2.6%",
     "grand_est": "1.7%",
     "ems": "3.0%",
     "surligne": "ems"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Turnover",
     "france": "€102.7bn",
     "grand_est": "not measured",
     "ems": "not measured"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Direct value added",
     "france": "€43.1bn, i.e. 2.9% of market-sector GDP",
     "grand_est": "not measured",
     "ems": "not measured"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Employment trend",
     "france": "+13% (2019-2024)",
     "grand_est": "",
     "ems": "+9% (2012-2017), compared with +2% for the rest of the economy",
     "surligne": "ems"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Establishments",
     "france": "",
     "grand_est": "",
     "ems": "3,210"
    }
   ],
   "note": "Reference years differ from one scale to another. These columns should not be presented as directly comparable."
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-panorama-icc",
   "titre": "CCIs in France",
   "sources": [
    "ey-panorama-2025"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "indicateur",
     "libelle": "Indicator",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "valeur",
     "libelle": "Value",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "annee",
     "libelle": "Year",
     "type": "entier"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "indicateur": "Turnover",
     "valeur": "€102.7bn",
     "annee": 2024
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Direct value added",
     "valeur": "€43.1bn",
     "annee": 2024
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Share of GDP",
     "valeur": "2.9% of market-sector GDP, 1.5% of total GDP",
     "annee": 2024
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Direct jobs",
     "valeur": "586,000 FTEs",
     "annee": 2024
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Direct, indirect and induced jobs",
     "valeur": "1.138 million FTEs",
     "annee": 2024
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "People involved",
     "valeur": "928,000",
     "annee": 2024
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Turnover growth",
     "valeur": "+16.7%",
     "annee": "2019-2024"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Value added growth",
     "valeur": "+21%",
     "annee": "2019-2024"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Direct employment growth",
     "valeur": "+13%",
     "annee": "2019-2024"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Share of turnover generated through exports",
     "valeur": "17%",
     "annee": 2023
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "eu-reperes",
   "titre": "CCIs in Europe",
   "sources": [
    "eurostat-emploi-culturel",
    "eurostat-entreprises-culturelles"
   ],
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "indicateur",
     "libelle": "Indicator",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "valeur",
     "libelle": "Value",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "annee",
     "libelle": "Year",
     "type": "texte"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "indicateur": "Cultural employment in the European Union",
     "valeur": "8.9 million people, i.e. 4.3% of total employment",
     "annee": 2025
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Cultural enterprises",
     "valeur": "2.1 million, i.e. 6.4% of European enterprises",
     "annee": 2023
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Value added",
     "valeur": "€202bn",
     "annee": 2023
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "France's share of EU cultural enterprises",
     "valeur": "18.0%, first in Europe",
     "annee": 2023
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Germany's share of EU cultural value added",
     "valeur": "25.5%, first in Europe",
     "annee": 2023
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Higher education graduates in cultural employment",
     "valeur": "62.3%, compared with 38.6% in the economy as a whole",
     "annee": 2024
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Self-employed workers in cultural employment",
     "valeur": "31.7%, compared with 13.6% in the economy as a whole",
     "annee": 2024
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-domaines",
   "titre": "Cultural sector jobs in Grand Est, by field",
   "sources": [
    "insee-flash-ge-41"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "domaine",
     "libelle": "Field",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "emplois",
     "libelle": "Jobs",
     "type": "entier"
    },
    {
     "cle": "part",
     "libelle": "Share",
     "type": "pourcentage",
     "unite": "%"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "domaine": "Print publishing, books and press",
     "emplois": 7040,
     "part": 20
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Live performance",
     "emplois": 7020,
     "part": 20
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Advertising",
     "emplois": 4920,
     "part": 14
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Visual arts",
     "emplois": 4260,
     "part": 12
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Architecture",
     "emplois": 3860,
     "part": 11
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Audiovisual and multimedia",
     "emplois": 3190,
     "part": 9
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Heritage",
     "emplois": 2860,
     "part": 8
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Amateur arts education",
     "emplois": 1670,
     "part": 5
    }
   ],
   "total": {
    "domaine": "Total",
    "emplois": 34820,
    "part": 100
   },
   "note": "Advertising accounts for 14% in Grand Est compared with 12% nationally."
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-zones-emploi",
   "titre": "The five main cultural employment areas in Grand Est",
   "sources": [
    "insee-flash-ge-41"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "zone",
     "libelle": "Employment area",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "emplois",
     "libelle": "Cultural jobs",
     "type": "entier"
    },
    {
     "cle": "part_locale",
     "libelle": "Share of local employment",
     "type": "pourcentage",
     "unite": "%"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "zone": "Strasbourg",
     "emplois": 8810,
     "part_locale": 2.7,
     "surligne": true
    },
    {
     "zone": "Nancy",
     "emplois": 4350,
     "part_locale": 2
    },
    {
     "zone": "Metz",
     "emplois": 3650,
     "part_locale": 2.1
    },
    {
     "zone": "Mulhouse",
     "emplois": 2770,
     "part_locale": 1.8
    },
    {
     "zone": "Reims",
     "emplois": 2690,
     "part_locale": 2
    }
   ],
   "note": "These five areas account for 64% of regional cultural employment. Strasbourg alone accounts for a quarter."
  },
  {
   "id": "regions-emploi-culturel",
   "titre": "Share of cultural sector jobs in total employment, by region",
   "sources": [
    "insee-analyses-norm-126"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2021,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "region",
     "libelle": "Region",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "part",
     "libelle": "Share",
     "type": "pourcentage",
     "unite": "%"
    },
    {
     "cle": "reference",
     "libelle": "Benchmark",
     "type": "booleen"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "region": "Île-de-France",
     "part": 4.3
    },
    {
     "region": "Metropolitan France",
     "part": 2.3,
     "reference": true
    },
    {
     "region": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur",
     "part": 2
    },
    {
     "region": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
     "part": 1.9
    },
    {
     "region": "Occitanie",
     "part": 1.8
    },
    {
     "region": "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
     "part": 1.8
    },
    {
     "region": "Corsica",
     "part": 1.7
    },
    {
     "region": "Brittany",
     "part": 1.7
    },
    {
     "region": "Metropolitan France excluding Île-de-France",
     "part": 1.7,
     "reference": true
    },
    {
     "region": "Pays de la Loire",
     "part": 1.6
    },
    {
     "region": "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
     "part": 1.5
    },
    {
     "region": "Grand Est",
     "part": 1.5,
     "surligne": true
    },
    {
     "region": "Centre-Val de Loire",
     "part": 1.4
    },
    {
     "region": "Hauts-de-France",
     "part": 1.4
    },
    {
     "region": "Normandy",
     "part": 1.3
    }
   ],
   "note": "Sources: Flores 2021 for employees and 2020 self-employment database. Grand Est ranks tenth of the thirteen metropolitan regions, tied with Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. The two rows marked as benchmarks are reference points, not regions: they should not be counted in the ranking."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-rang-metropoles",
   "titre": "The weight of CCIs in employment, by area",
   "sources": [
    "adeus-321"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "territoire",
     "libelle": "Area",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "emplois",
     "libelle": "CCI jobs",
     "type": "entier"
    },
    {
     "cle": "part",
     "libelle": "Share of total employment",
     "type": "pourcentage",
     "unite": "%"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "territoire": "Grand Paris",
     "emplois": null,
     "part": 6.7
    },
    {
     "territoire": "Montpellier, leading provincial metropolitan area",
     "emplois": null,
     "part": 3.6
    },
    {
     "territoire": "Eurometropolis of Strasbourg",
     "emplois": 7600,
     "part": 3,
     "surligne": true
    },
    {
     "territoire": "Metz",
     "emplois": null,
     "part": 2.8
    },
    {
     "territoire": "Nancy",
     "emplois": null,
     "part": 2.7
    },
    {
     "territoire": "Average of provincial metropolitan areas",
     "emplois": null,
     "part": 2.7,
     "reference": true
    },
    {
     "territoire": "France as a whole",
     "emplois": 675000,
     "part": 2.6,
     "reference": true
    },
    {
     "territoire": "Bas-Rhin",
     "emplois": 10700,
     "part": 2.3
    },
    {
     "territoire": "Alsace",
     "emplois": 15100,
     "part": 2
    },
    {
     "territoire": "Grand Est",
     "emplois": 34800,
     "part": 1.7
    }
   ],
   "note": "The Eurometropolis is the intermunicipal authority with the most cultural jobs in Grand Est and ranks eighth among French metropolitan areas. Where the number of jobs is empty, the ADEUS note publishes only the share."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-composition",
   "titre": "Composition of the cultural sector in the Eurometropolis of Strasbourg",
   "sources": [
    "adeus-321"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "domaine",
     "libelle": "Field",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "emplois",
     "libelle": "Jobs",
     "type": "entier",
     "note": "RP 2017"
    },
    {
     "cle": "etablissements",
     "libelle": "Establishments",
     "type": "entier",
     "note": "REE au 31/12/2018"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "domaine": "Live performance",
     "emplois": 1500,
     "etablissements": 313
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Audiovisual and multimedia",
     "emplois": 1100,
     "etablissements": 304
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Architecture",
     "emplois": 1000,
     "etablissements": 514
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Advertising",
     "emplois": 1000,
     "etablissements": 289
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Visual arts",
     "emplois": 900,
     "etablissements": 841
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Heritage",
     "emplois": 800,
     "etablissements": 22
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Related activities",
     "emplois": 600,
     "etablissements": 533
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Books and press",
     "emplois": 400,
     "etablissements": 165
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Cultural education",
     "emplois": 300,
     "etablissements": 229
    }
   ],
   "total": {
    "domaine": "Total",
    "emplois": 7600,
    "etablissements": 3210
   },
   "note": "Both columns come from a two-series stacked chart in the ADEUS note. Any automated rereading of the PDF must be checked against the totals, 7,600 and 3,210, before reuse."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-specialisation",
   "titre": "Breakdown of cultural jobs by field, Eurometropolis and provincial metropolitan areas",
   "sources": [
    "adeus-321"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "domaine",
     "libelle": "Field",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "ems",
     "libelle": "Eurometropolis",
     "type": "pourcentage",
     "unite": "%"
    },
    {
     "cle": "metropoles",
     "libelle": "Provincial metropolitan areas",
     "type": "pourcentage",
     "unite": "%"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "domaine": "Live performance",
     "ems": 19.6,
     "metropoles": 22.2
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Audiovisual and multimedia",
     "ems": 14.7,
     "metropoles": 10.7,
     "surligne": true
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Architecture",
     "ems": 13.1,
     "metropoles": 13
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Advertising",
     "ems": 12.9,
     "metropoles": 12.6
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Visual arts",
     "ems": 12.1,
     "metropoles": 11.8
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Heritage",
     "ems": 10.2,
     "metropoles": 5.7,
     "surligne": true
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Related activities",
     "ems": 8.1,
     "metropoles": 11
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Books and press",
     "ems": 5.2,
     "metropoles": 9
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Cultural education",
     "ems": 4,
     "metropoles": 3.9
    }
   ],
   "note": "Comparison with 21 provincial metropolitan areas. The two highlighted rows are the area's specialisations. In heritage, the Eurometropolis is the best-endowed French metropolitan area, Paris included."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-evolution",
   "titre": "Change in cultural employment in the Eurometropolis between 2012 and 2017",
   "sources": [
    "adeus-321"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "domaine",
     "libelle": "Field",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "variation",
     "libelle": "Change",
     "type": "entier",
     "unite": "jobs"
    },
    {
     "cle": "variation_pct",
     "libelle": "As a percentage",
     "type": "pourcentage",
     "unite": "%"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "domaine": "Visual arts",
     "variation": 270,
     "variation_pct": 42
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Heritage",
     "variation": 270,
     "variation_pct": 53
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Audiovisual and multimedia",
     "variation": 170,
     "variation_pct": 18
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Advertising",
     "variation": 160,
     "variation_pct": 19
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Cultural education",
     "variation": 130,
     "variation_pct": 75
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Books and press",
     "variation": -30,
     "variation_pct": -7
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Architecture",
     "variation": -80,
     "variation_pct": -7
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Live performance",
     "variation": -90,
     "variation_pct": -6
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Related activities",
     "variation": -170,
     "variation_pct": -21
    }
   ],
   "total": [
    {
     "domaine": "Cultural sector as a whole",
     "variation": 640,
     "variation_pct": 9
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Other sectors",
     "variation": 3620,
     "variation_pct": 2
    }
   ],
   "note": "Each pair of change and percentage has been recalculated against the field's 2017 headcount. The data stop in 2017 and do not reflect the Covid-19 crisis."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-taille-etablissements",
   "titre": "Breakdown of cultural sector establishments by size, Eurometropolis of Strasbourg",
   "sources": [
    "adeus-321"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2018,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "domaine",
     "libelle": "Field",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "zero",
     "libelle": "No employees",
     "type": "pourcentage",
     "unite": "%"
    },
    {
     "cle": "un_neuf",
     "libelle": "1 to 9 employees",
     "type": "pourcentage",
     "unite": "%"
    },
    {
     "cle": "dix_plus",
     "libelle": "10 or more employees",
     "type": "pourcentage",
     "unite": "%"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "domaine": "Visual arts",
     "zero": 96,
     "un_neuf": null,
     "dix_plus": null
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Cultural education",
     "zero": 92.1,
     "un_neuf": null,
     "dix_plus": null
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Related activities",
     "zero": 87.4,
     "un_neuf": 11.8,
     "dix_plus": 0.8
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Books and press",
     "zero": 77,
     "un_neuf": 15.8,
     "dix_plus": 7.2
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Audiovisual and multimedia",
     "zero": 75.3,
     "un_neuf": 19.4,
     "dix_plus": 5.3
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Advertising",
     "zero": 74.4,
     "un_neuf": 21.1,
     "dix_plus": 4.5
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Architecture",
     "zero": 72.4,
     "un_neuf": 24.9,
     "dix_plus": 2.7
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Heritage",
     "zero": 59.1,
     "un_neuf": 27.3,
     "dix_plus": 13.6
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Live performance",
     "zero": 46,
     "un_neuf": 49.5,
     "dix_plus": 4.5
    },
    {
     "domaine": "Outside the cultural sector",
     "zero": 67.2,
     "un_neuf": 24.7,
     "dix_plus": 8.1,
     "reference": true
    }
   ],
   "total": {
    "domaine": "Cultural sector as a whole",
    "zero": 80.5,
    "un_neuf": 16.9,
    "dix_plus": 2.6
   },
   "note": "Empty values could not be read from the source chart. They should not be replaced by a calculation. The row marked as a benchmark is not part of the cultural sector: it serves as a point of comparison."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-employeurs",
   "titre": "Cultural sector establishments with more than 100 employees in the Eurometropolis",
   "sources": [
    "adeus-321"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2019,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "etablissement",
     "libelle": "Establishment",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "effectif",
     "libelle": "Headcount",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "commune",
     "libelle": "Municipality",
     "type": "texte"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "etablissement": "ARTE",
     "effectif": "500 to 999 employees",
     "commune": "Strasbourg"
    },
    {
     "etablissement": "Opéra national du Rhin",
     "effectif": "200 to 249",
     "commune": "Strasbourg"
    },
    {
     "etablissement": "Adrexo",
     "effectif": "200 to 249",
     "commune": "Souffelweyersheim"
    },
    {
     "etablissement": "France 3 Alsace",
     "effectif": "200 to 249",
     "commune": "Strasbourg"
    },
    {
     "etablissement": "Théâtre national de Strasbourg",
     "effectif": "100 to 199",
     "commune": "Strasbourg"
    },
    {
     "etablissement": "Plurimedia",
     "effectif": "100 to 199",
     "commune": "Schiltigheim"
    },
    {
     "etablissement": "Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire",
     "effectif": "100 to 199",
     "commune": "Strasbourg"
    }
   ],
   "note": "Acoss data at 31 December 2019, employees covered by the general social security scheme. Five of these seven establishments are in Strasbourg. The Théâtre national de Strasbourg is the only theatre outside Paris to hold the legal status of national theatre."
  },
  {
   "id": "ems-profil-actifs",
   "titre": "Characteristics of people in work, cultural sector and other sectors, Bas-Rhin",
   "sources": [
    "adeus-321"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2017,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "caracteristique",
     "libelle": "Characteristic",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "culturel",
     "libelle": "Cultural sector",
     "type": "pourcentage",
     "unite": "%"
    },
    {
     "cle": "autres",
     "libelle": "Other sectors",
     "type": "pourcentage",
     "unite": "%"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "caracteristique": "Employers or self-employed",
     "culturel": 31.4,
     "autres": 9
    },
    {
     "caracteristique": "Fixed-term contracts, employees only",
     "culturel": 25.5,
     "autres": 14.9
    },
    {
     "caracteristique": "Part-time jobs, employees only",
     "culturel": 30.9,
     "autres": 17
    },
    {
     "caracteristique": "Higher education graduates",
     "culturel": 65.5,
     "autres": 41.2,
     "surligne": true
    }
   ],
   "note": "Département-level scope, the only one available for these characteristics."
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-spectacle-vivant",
   "titre": "Live performance employment in Grand Est",
   "sources": [
    "cpnef-sv-2023"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2023,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "indicateur",
     "libelle": "Indicator",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "valeur",
     "libelle": "Grand Est",
     "type": "texte"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "indicateur": "Live performance employers",
     "valeur": "1,291, i.e. 4.9% of the national total"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Employees",
     "valeur": "16,842"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "of which sector-specific fixed-term contracts (CDDU)",
     "valeur": "13,294, i.e. 79%"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "of which other fixed-term contracts",
     "valeur": "2,281"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "of which permanent contracts",
     "valeur": "2,093"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Performing artists",
     "valeur": "5,083"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Change in the number of employers",
     "valeur": "+5.2% between 2022 and 2023"
    }
   ],
   "note": "Seventh French region for the number of employees, eighth for the number of employers. The national share of employees is not published on this page, as the national denominator gave divergent readings."
  },
  {
   "id": "cnm-diffusion",
   "titre": "Live performances in 2024, Grand Est and France",
   "sources": [
    "cnm-live-2024"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "indicateur",
     "libelle": "Indicator",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "grand_est",
     "libelle": "Grand Est",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "france",
     "libelle": "France",
     "type": "texte"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "indicateur": "Ticketed performances",
     "grand_est": "2,762, -4%",
     "france": "69,663, stable"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Attendance",
     "grand_est": "2 million, -6%",
     "france": "37 million, +2%"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Ticket sales excluding tax",
     "grand_est": "€72M, -0.4%",
     "france": "€1.6bn, +13%"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Average ticket price",
     "grand_est": "€37, +6%",
     "france": "€45, +10%"
    }
   ],
   "note": "Changes compared with 2023."
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-economie-livre",
   "titre": "The book economy in Grand Est",
   "sources": [
    "insee-analyses-ge-51"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2014,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "indicateur",
     "libelle": "Indicator",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "valeur",
     "libelle": "Value",
     "type": "texte"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "indicateur": "Employees",
     "valeur": "4,040"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "of which printing",
     "valeur": "3,000, i.e. 74%"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "of which bookshops",
     "valeur": "590"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "of which bookbinding",
     "valeur": "320"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "of which publishing",
     "valeur": "120"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Value added",
     "valeur": "€202M, of which around 80% generated by printing"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Establishments",
     "valeur": "1,029, of which 425 employers"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Change in employment 2009-2014",
     "valeur": "-35%, compared with -22% in provincial France"
    }
   ],
   "note": "The latest economic study available on this sector. No regional publication since. The 1,029 establishments of 2014 should not be compared with the OREF data on wood, paper and printing, which have a different scope."
  },
  {
   "id": "ge-jeu-video",
   "titre": "Video games in Grand Est",
   "sources": [
    "hjvdiag-2023",
    "afjv-2026",
    "snjv-2021"
   ],
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "indicateur",
     "libelle": "Indicator",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "valeur",
     "libelle": "Value",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "annee",
     "libelle": "Year",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "source",
     "libelle": "Source",
     "type": "texte"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "indicateur": "Share of French companies in the sector",
     "valeur": "2.3%, compared with 43.4% in Île-de-France",
     "annee": 2021,
     "source": "snjv-2021"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Companies listed",
     "valeur": "18, of which 15 development studios, ninth nationally",
     "annee": 2025,
     "source": "afjv-2026"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Responding regional organisations with fewer than 11 employees",
     "valeur": "12 of 13",
     "annee": 2022,
     "source": "hjvdiag-2023"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Share of self-employed workers in the regional workforce",
     "valeur": "43%, compared with 17% nationally",
     "annee": 2022,
     "source": "hjvdiag-2023",
     "surligne": true
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Members of East Games, the regional trade association",
     "valeur": "31, with one half-time staff member",
     "annee": 2023,
     "source": "hjvdiag-2023"
    }
   ],
   "note": "The 2021 SNJV percentage should not be combined with a national total from another year to derive a number of studios. The years and scopes differ."
  },
  {
   "id": "scml-2024",
   "titre": "Strasbourg UNESCO World Book Capital 2024",
   "sources": [
    "scml-2024"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "indicateur",
     "libelle": "Indicator",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "valeur",
     "libelle": "Value",
     "type": "texte"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "indicateur": "Total budget over four financial years",
     "valeur": "€6.1M, of which €4.5M for programming"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Public and private revenue raised",
     "valeur": "€2.324M"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Main sponsor, Crédit Mutuel",
     "valeur": "€800,000"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Events held",
     "valeur": "over 1,500"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Partners involved",
     "valeur": "over 450"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Library visits in 2024",
     "valeur": "1,162,000, up 17.5%"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Library members",
     "valeur": "56,086"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Visitors to the six labelled exhibitions",
     "valeur": "173,500"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "School projects",
     "valeur": "190, reaching 14,186 pupils"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Literary creation grants, made permanent",
     "valeur": "16"
    },
    {
     "indicateur": "Audiovisual screenwriting grants",
     "valeur": "20, totalling €100,000"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "unistra-arts",
   "titre": "The Faculty of Arts of the University of Strasbourg",
   "sources": [
    "unistra-arts"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2024,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "departement",
     "libelle": "Department",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "etudiants",
     "libelle": "Students",
     "type": "entier"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "departement": "Film",
     "etudiants": 475
    },
    {
     "departement": "Music",
     "etudiants": 375
    },
    {
     "departement": "Design",
     "etudiants": 305
    },
    {
     "departement": "Fine arts",
     "etudiants": 295
    },
    {
     "departement": "Performing arts",
     "etudiants": 275
    }
   ],
   "total": {
    "departement": "Total of the five departments",
    "etudiants": 1725
   },
   "note": "The faculty reports around 1,815 students in total, of whom 1,460 at bachelor's level, 265 at master's level and 90 on university diplomas. The five departments add up to 1,725. The difference of 90 most likely corresponds to the university diplomas, which are not attached to a department. Both figures are shown with this explanation rather than choosing one. HEAR, for its part, has around 750 students and 190 teaching staff across three sites."
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-revenus-non-salaries",
   "titre": "Average monthly income of self-employed workers in the cultural sectors",
   "sources": [
    "insee-non-salaries-2025"
   ],
   "annee_reference": 2022,
   "colonnes": [
    {
     "cle": "categorie",
     "libelle": "Category",
     "type": "texte"
    },
    {
     "cle": "revenu",
     "libelle": "Average monthly income",
     "type": "monetaire",
     "unite": "€"
    }
   ],
   "lignes": [
    {
     "categorie": "Micro-entrepreneurs",
     "revenu": 650
    },
    {
     "categorie": "Conventional self-employed",
     "revenu": 2630
    },
    {
     "categorie": "All self-employed cultural workers",
     "revenu": 1360
    },
    {
     "categorie": "All self-employed workers, all sectors",
     "revenu": 2570,
     "reference": true
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "actualisation": {
  "source_id": "adeus-conjoncture-2026",
  "statut": "en-cours-de-finalisation",
  "organisme": "ADEUS",
  "objet": "Economic outlook note on the cultural and creative industries of the Strasbourg metropolitan area",
  "actualise": "adeus-321",
  "echeance_annoncee": "the end of 2026",
  "echeance_iso": "2026-12-31",
  "echeance_precise": false,
  "libelle_court": "An update is under way",
  "libelle_long": "ADEUS is finalising a new economic outlook note on the cultural and creative industries of the Strasbourg metropolitan area. It will update the economic portrait published in 2021, which was based on data from 2017 and 2018, and will provide the first snapshot of the sector since the Covid-19 crisis. Publication is expected by the end of 2026. This page will be updated as soon as it comes out.",
  "emplacements": [
   "encadre-introduction",
   "ouverture-section-eurometropole",
   "section-mesurer-pour-decider",
   "mention-pied-de-page",
   "liste-sources"
  ],
  "note_technique": "This deadline appears in five places on the page. It must be read from this file, never hard-coded in a template. If publication slips, only one value needs correcting."
 }
}